GM26656
iPSC from Fibroblast
Description:
HURLER SYNDROME
ALPHA-L-IDURONIDASE; IDUA
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Repository
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NIGMS Human Genetic Cell Repository
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| Subcollection |
Heritable Diseases
Lysosomal Storage Diseases |
| Protocols |
Protocol PDF |
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Biopsy Source
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Skin
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Cell Type
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Stem cell
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Cell Subtype
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Induced pluripotent stem cell
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Transformant
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Reprogrammed (Sendai)
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Sample Source
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iPSC from Fibroblast
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Race
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White
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Country of Origin
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USA
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Family Member
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1
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Relation to Proband
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proband
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Confirmation
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Molecular characterization after cell line submission to CCR
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ISCN
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46,XX[25].arr[hg19](1-22,X)x2
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Species
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Homo sapiens
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Common Name
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Human
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Remarks
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| Passage Frozen |
17 |
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| Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell |
The frozen cell line submitted to the Repository was recovered and expanded. The expanded line was evaluated for viability surface antigen expression and alkaline phosphatase activity. Pluripotency was assessed via embryoid body (EB) formation. Steady-state mRNA expression patterns of undifferentiated iPSC and EBs were determined via real-time PCR. Characterization data are included in the Certificate of Analysis. |
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| Gene |
IDUA |
| Chromosomal Location |
4p16.3 |
| Allelic Variant 1 |
252800.0001; HURLER SYNDROME |
| Identified Mutation |
TRP402TER; Scott et al. [Genomics 13: 1311 (1992)] found that 31% of MPS I alleles in a study of 64 patients with Hurler syndrome had a trp402-to-ter substitution in the alpha-L-iduronidase protein associated with very severe clinical phenotype in homozygotes. A G-to-A transition at nucleotide 1293 altered the trp-402 codon (TGG) to a stop codon (TAG); translation was terminated approximately two-thirds of the way through the 653-amino acid IDUA protein. Significantly, the index case of Scheie syndrome reported by McKusick et al. [Medicine (Baltimore) 44: 445 (1965)] (M.McC., GM01323), who had been assumed to be a homozygote for a separate allele at the IDUA locus, was found in fact to be a compound heterozygote for the W402X allele. Biochemically, GM01323 fibroblasts had no detectable IDUA protein using 2 different IDUA monoclonal antibodies. They had approximately 0.3% of IDUA activity. This IDUA activity must result from a mild mutation in the other MPS I allele present in the patient. Subsequently, with definition of the mutation in the other allele (see 252800.0004), this proved to be the case. |
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| Gene |
IDUA |
| Chromosomal Location |
4p16.3 |
| Allelic Variant 2 |
252800.0001; HURLER SYNDROME |
| Identified Mutation |
TRP402TER; Scott et al. [Genomics 13: 1311 (1992)] found that 31% of MPS I alleles in a study of 64 patients with Hurler syndrome had a trp402-to-ter substitution in the alpha-L-iduronidase protein associated with very severe clinical phenotype in homozygotes. A G-to-A transition at nucleotide 1293 altered the trp-402 codon (TGG) to a stop codon (TAG); translation was terminated approximately two-thirds of the way through the 653-amino acid IDUA protein. Significantly, the index case of Scheie syndrome reported by McKusick et al. [Medicine (Baltimore) 44: 445 (1965)] (M.McC., GM01323), who had been assumed to be a homozygote for a separate allele at the IDUA locus, was found in fact to be a compound heterozygote for the W402X allele. Biochemically, GM01323 fibroblasts had no detectable IDUA protein using 2 different IDUA monoclonal antibodies. They had approximately 0.3% of IDUA activity. This IDUA activity must result from a mild mutation in the other MPS I allele present in the patient. Subsequently, with definition of the mutation in the other allele (see 252800.0004), this proved to be the case. |
| Remarks |
Clinically affected; deficient alpha-L-iduronidase; Hurler syndrome; homozygous for a TGG>TAG change at nucleotide 1293 in exon 9 of the IDUA gene [Trp402Ter (W402X)]; same subject as GM00798 (fibroblast); unaffected mother is GM00799 (fibroblast) and unaffected father is GM00800 (fibroblast). Researchers purchasing hiPSCs from the NIGMS Repository are responsible for any limited use label licenses (LULLs) applicable to the cell line purchased. The applicable LULL to this line is Sendai-CytoTune. |
| Passage Frozen |
17 |
| Split Ratio |
1:4 |
| Temperature |
37 C |
| Percent CO2 |
5% |
| Percent O2 |
AMBIENT |
| Medium |
Ham's F12 Medium/Dulbecco Modified Eagles Medium, 1:1 mixture with 2mM L-glutamine or equivalent |
| Serum |
20% Knock-out Serum Replacement Not inactivated |
| Substrate |
Gelatin + Feeder Layer |
| Supplement |
Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor 10ng/ml |
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