Description:
ACYL-COA DEHYDROGENASE, MEDIUM-CHAIN, DEFICIENCY OF; ACADMD
ACYL-COA DEHYDROGENASE, MEDIUM-CHAIN; ACADM
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Repository
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NIGMS Human Genetic Cell Repository
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| Subcollection |
Heritable Diseases |
| Class |
Disorders of Lipid Metabolism |
| Quantity |
25 µg |
| Quantitation Method |
Please see our FAQ |
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Biopsy Source
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Peripheral vein
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Cell Type
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B-Lymphocyte
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Tissue Type
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Blood
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Transformant
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Epstein-Barr Virus
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Sample Source
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DNA from LCL
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Race
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White
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Family Member
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1
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Relation to Proband
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proband
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Confirmation
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Molecular characterization after cell line submission to CCR
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Species
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Homo sapiens
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Common Name
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Human
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Remarks
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| IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIES OF ORIGIN |
Species of Origin Confirmed by Nucleoside Phosphorylase, Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase, and Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzyme Electrophoresis |
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| acyl-CoA dehydrogenase |
According to the submitter, biochemical test results for this subject showed decreased enzyme activity. EC Number: 1.3.99.3; <10% activity. |
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| Gene |
ACADM |
| Chromosomal Location |
1p31 |
| Allelic Variant 1 |
A56P; MCAD DEFICIENCY |
| Identified Mutation |
ALA56PRO |
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| Gene |
ACADM |
| Chromosomal Location |
1p31 |
| Allelic Variant 2 |
A56P; MCAD DEFICIENCY |
| Identified Mutation |
ALA56PRO |
| Remarks |
Clinically affected; first episode at 9 months of age - EEG revealed mild diffuse slow wave, elevated liver function tests, enlarged liver, seizures; urine test showed hexanoylglycine and phenylpropionylglycine; episodic hypoketotic hypoglycemia resembling Reye syndrome; leukocytes show <10% of normal MCAD activity; donor subject is homozygous for a G>C transition at nucleotide 166 in exon 3 of the ACADM (MCAD) gene (c.166G>C) resulting in the substitution of proline for alanine at codon 56 [Ala56Pro (A56P)]; microarray showed complete UPD chromosome 1, paternal. |
| Xia Y, Katz M, Chandramohan D, Bechor E, Podgursky B, Hoxie M, Zhang Q, Chertman W, Kang J, Blue E, Chen J, Schleede J, Slotnick NR, Du X, Boostanfar R, Urcia E, Behr B, Cohen J, Siddiqui N, The first clinical validation of whole-genome screening on standard trophectoderm biopsies of preimplantation embryos F&S reports5:63-71 2023 |
| PubMed ID: 38524212 |
| dbSNP |
dbSNP ID: 11541 |
| Gene Cards |
ACADM |
| Gene Ontology |
GO:0003995 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity |
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GO:0005759 mitochondrial matrix |
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GO:0006091 energy pathways |
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GO:0006118 electron transport |
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GO:0006631 fatty acid metabolism |
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GO:0006635 fatty acid beta-oxidation |
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GO:0016491 oxidoreductase activity |
| NCBI Gene |
Gene ID:34 |
| NCBI GTR |
201450 ACYL-CoA DEHYDROGENASE, MEDIUM-CHAIN, DEFICIENCY OF; ACADMD |
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607008 ACYL-CoA DEHYDROGENASE, MEDIUM-CHAIN; ACADM |
| OMIM |
201450 ACYL-CoA DEHYDROGENASE, MEDIUM-CHAIN, DEFICIENCY OF; ACADMD |
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607008 ACYL-CoA DEHYDROGENASE, MEDIUM-CHAIN; ACADM |
| Omim Description |
ACADM DEFICIENCY, INCLUDED |
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ACYL-CoA DEHYDROGENASE, MEDIUM-CHAIN; ACADM |
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CARNITINE DEFICIENCY SECONDARY TO MEDIUM-CHAIN ACYL-CoA DEHYDROGENASEDEFICIENCY, INCLUDED |
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MCAD DEFICIENCY, INCLUDED |
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MCADH DEFICIENCY, INCLUDED |
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MEDIUM-CHAIN ACYL-CoA DEHYDROGENASE; MCAD; MCADHACYL-CoA DEHYDROGENASE, MEDIUM-CHAIN, DEFICIENCY OF, INCLUDED |
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